Bsc part 3 year Botany paper 3 syllabus in English PDUSU

 Paper:-3 Angiosperms texonomy and embryology

Paper:-3 Angiosperms texonomy and embryology
                                                                         Unit:-1 
Paper:-3 Angiosperms texonomy and embryology
Paper:-3 Angiosperms texonomy and embryology


Introduction of texonomy, units of Classification consept of genus and species. Diversity of flowering plants illustrated by members and Economic importans of following: Ranunculanceae, papaveraceae brassicaceae, Caryophyllacease, malvaceae

Fabaceace, Families and Apiaceae Botanical nomenclature, international code of botanical nomenclature.

Texonomic literature: floras, gardens herbaria, monographs, icones, library.

Types of system of Classification linnaeus bentham and hooker's engler and prantel's system.

                                                                             Unit:-2

Paper:-3 Angiosperms texonomy and embryology
Paper:-3 Angiosperms texonomy and embryology
 
Rubiaceae, Asteraceae, Apocynaceae, asclepieadaceae, Convolvulaceae, Solanaceae Acanthacea,Lamiaeae, Chenopodiaceae Ephorbiaceae, Liliaceae Arecaceae and Poacea.

                                                                             Unit:-3 
Paper:-3 Angiosperms texonomy and embryology
Paper:-3 Angiosperms texonomy and embryology

Types of ovules and megasporogenesis, development of female gametophyte (Embryosac) Pollination, Pollination types. Fertilization. Double Fertilization significance  of double Fertilization.

Ontogenyf the flower parts-devlopment and variantions. Structure of anther, microsporogenesis, Tapetum- Types and Function, Development of male gemetophyte, structure of pollen grains. 

                                                                               Unit:-4 

Paper:-3 Angiosperms texonomy and embryology
Paper:-3 Angiosperms texonomy and embryology

Types of Endosperm, Endosperm haustoria. Polyembryony, Induced polyembryony. Parthenocarpy. Apomixis and adventive embryony. Development of dicot and monocot embiro. Formation of embiro, types of Embiro. Endosperm.

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